(例this notice is for the purpose of recruiting 20 volunteers forthis meeting.)
(2)次要目的(感谢、道歉、悼念等纯粹情感性的目的)
①thank you for.….do sth and to
②congratulate you for.…do sth and to
③apologize for..…do sth and to
(为...而感谢你/祝贺你/向你道歉/其他目的,并且…)
(3)主要目的(提建议、意见,介绍信息,进行推荐…文章的核心主旨):
①offer you some suggestions/information about sth./how to do sth.
(给出关于某事/如何做某事的建议/信息)
②extend you an invitation to do sth.
(邀请你做某事)
③recommend you sth
(推荐给你某事物)
④ do sth
(做某事)
主体
框架
Regarding…(主题:…名词) , there are several points I would like to mention.
First of all, 论点 1.
What's more, 论点 2.
In addition, 论点 3.
For more details, you could refer to the attachment below. (28 词)
三元
是什么(以说明介绍活动信息为主)
①地点时间
有时间
it is scheduled to begin/start on January/July 1st in the Main Building [which will last(for)……]
无时间
it is scheduled to be held in the Main Building
不会写地点
we will gather in the Main Building next Sunday and set off to the spot (and please make sure you are available then)
②工作人员
our staff will be there to provide you necessary orientation/guidance
③着装得体
it is highly recommended to be properly dressed for the occasion
为什么(分析利弊)
引入
..is particularly worth doing …for two reasons
(…非常值得…)
①权威认可
(获得了政府的官方奖项、资质、认可(说它好,就说有这个证书;说它不好,就说没有这个资质))
have an official award/qualification/recognition from the government/authority.
②群众基础
(人民群众很欢迎、评价很高、很关注担心 ta)
enjoy a widespread popularity/ reputation/ concern among 人民群众/ on multiple social platforms.
③个人喜欢
(我个人觉得 xx 很有吸引力、有趣、有益)
I personally find it attractive/ interesting/ beneficial/ necessary to do sth.
④积极意义
...will bring sb..., arouse one's enthusiasm/passion for ... and help sb...
(……将带给某人……,唤起某人对……的热情,并帮助某人……)
怎么办(建议意见)
引入
I suggest that ... …
人…is/are (not) supposed to ...
It is (not) advisable /necessary/appropriate (for sb.)to do sth.
①端正认识
(建立起关于 xx 的正确价值观是首要任务)
it’s advisable to put things into perspective and establish a correct value about sth primarily.
②理论与经验
(你可以寻求该领域的相关/先进经验)
you could look for relevant/advanced / international / historical experiences in this aspect on Zhihu Community.
③ 知行合一
(应当制定合理可行的计划并坚持)
a practical and reasonable plan should be promptly high on our agenda
功能句
强调句
It is...that enables/leads/causes sb.to ..
(正是……使得/致使/导致某人……)
尾段
不需要回信
I would be glad if you found the information/suggestions mentioned above helpful. Should you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me.
(希望以上信息/建议对你有用。如果有其它问题,请随时与我联系。)
需要回信
I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint/application/resignation/recommendation /invitation /questions into serious consideration And I would be much obliged to you for an early and positive reply.
doing/done sth, A is doing sth,while B is doing sth
描图主旨为王,细节为主旨服务!不要加入太多无关细节难为自己!
模板
段落一
As is vividly/ironically depicted in the cartoon,doing/done sth,A is doing/done/adj…(while B is doing/done/adj…) The symbolic meaning behind the picture is rather explicit: the virtue/awareness/issue of xx deserves our due attention
(如图所示,生动地/讽刺地描绘的那样,做着次要动作 ,A 正在做某个 主要动作。 图片的象征意义是非常明确的: xx 品质/意识/问题值得我们给予适当的关注。)
段落二
1. To examine the significance of xx, certain factors should be specifically pointed out here. First and foremost it is a truth widely acknowledged that all other factors being equal xx could be the decisive difference between academic/professional/social success or not.
(为了分析 xx 的重要性,我想重点强调以下几点。首先,很多人都认同,在其他条件一样的前提下,xx 是决定学术/职业/社会成功与否的关键。)
2. In addition
(其次,)
①个人类:since young people always play a vanguard role in promoting social progress,and xx exerts emarkable influence on the development of their characters. it will inevitably shape multiple aspects of China in the foreseeable future.
② 社会类:We are living in a world with common interest and since xx exerts remarkable influence on our shared community its impact will inevitably extend to each and very single one of us.
(②(社会类)我们生活在同一个世界里,有着共通的利益,而 xx 对我们共同的环境社会世界有显著的影响,这将不可避免的触及我们每个人。)
3. Consequently,the lack of xx will hinder us from making substantial progress and eventually cost us dearly.
(因此,缺乏/没有 x 会让我们无法进步,并终将为此付出不菲的代价。)
段落三
1. In brief, xx is of true significance and relevant measures must be taken promptly.
(简而言之,xx 真的很重要,我们应该迅速采取相关措施。)
2. To be specific,
(具体来说,)
① 政府:governments should implement proper policies and launch mass media campaigns
(①政府应该施行合适的政策并发动媒体宣传)
②教育:education institutions should provide necessary guidance to infuse such an indispensable virtue/awareness into everyone.
(② 教育机构应该开展公开课并给与引导,以将这样一种不可或缺的品质/意识注入每个人的心中。)
3. As President Xi once put it“empty talk would lead a country astray,and hard work can revitalize a nation”.The more rapidly concrete efforts are made the more effectively, this virtue/awareness will benefit us in the upcoming future.
有→increased/decreased from 数字 1to 数字 2 in the xx years between 年份 1 and年份 2;
无→is xx
4.各项数据分别是多少?单位是什么?
注意:如遇特殊类型的图表,先自己解读主旨,再选择对主旨有论证作用的关键数据
模板
段落一
As is illustrated in the statistics(among sb about sth)the number/percentage of sth/those who xx is xx/increased/decreased from 数字 1 to 数字 2 in the xx years between 年份 1 and 年份 2.,and the number/percentage of sth/those who xx is xx/increased/decreased from 数字 1 to 数字 2. From my perspective, the above figures reveal a currently prevailing tendency among contemporary society.
To examine the root cause of this tendency,certain factors should be specifically pointed out here. First and foremost just as Karl Marx once said the economic basis determines the perstructure.Given the shifting economic atmosphere and the state of affairs it is not surprising for us to witness the above mentioned tendency.(可自由发挥句).What’s more,the phenomenon under discussion could be attributed to the diversity/shift of relevant populations(可具体替换)preferences/interests/values(可展开).In addition,social media platforms substantially facilitate the flow and intensification of certain awareness,thus accelerate the transition from an emerging phenomenon into the new reality.
In conclusion, this tendency is of profound inevitability and will continue to exist in the foreseeable future. Correspondingly, as the vanguard and successor of our society,we should grasp the pulse of this trend surf the wave of this era and actively meet whatever challenges and opportunities it may bring forth.